As dog owners, we know our furry friends can’t tell us when something’s wrong — but they do have ways of showing us. Dogs are experts at hiding pain, so it’s important to know the signs that might mean your pup isn’t feeling their best. By spotting these signals early, you can get them the care they need to feel better. Learning how to tell if your dog is in pain can make a big difference in their well-being.

1. Limping or Difficulty Moving

If your dog is limping, struggling to stand up, or avoiding stairs, they may be in pain. This could be due to an injury, arthritis, or joint issues. Dogs may also favor one leg over another or show stiffness after waking up. If you notice these signs, try to limit their activity and contact your vet for advice. Early intervention can prevent further discomfort and improve mobility.

2. Changes in Appetite

Dogs love their food, so if your pup suddenly refuses to eat or shows less interest in treats, it could mean they’re feeling unwell. Dental pain, stomach discomfort, or even stress can cause appetite changes. If this lasts more than a day or two, it’s worth calling your vet. A dog that stops drinking water may be at risk of dehydration, so watch their hydration levels closely. Loss of appetite is one of the common dog pain symptoms and relief should be sought promptly.

3. Excessive Panting or Shaking

Panting is normal after exercise, but if your dog is panting heavily without reason, they could be in pain or feeling anxious. Shaking or trembling can also be a sign of discomfort, particularly if they seem restless or uneasy. Dogs in pain may shiver even if they aren’t cold, so keep an eye out for this behavior, especially if it’s paired with other signs of distress.

4. Whining, Whimpering, or Yelping

Vocal dogs may become louder when they’re hurting, while quieter dogs may start whining or whimpering unexpectedly. Pay attention to sudden changes in the way your dog sounds — it could be their way of asking for help. Some dogs may also bark more than usual if they’re feeling vulnerable or distressed.

5. Unusual Aggression or Irritability

If your normally sweet dog starts snapping, growling, or avoiding contact, pain could be the cause. Dogs often become defensive when they’re feeling vulnerable, so sudden mood changes shouldn’t be ignored. Even the most gentle dogs can react aggressively when they’re in pain, so approach them calmly and gently during these moments.

6. Licking or Chewing a Specific Area

Dogs often lick or chew painful spots to soothe themselves. This could mean anything from an irritated paw to joint pain or even a deeper internal issue. Constant licking may lead to sores or hotspots, which can worsen the discomfort. If you notice excessive grooming in one spot, inspect the area carefully and consult your vet if it persists. Recognizing discomfort in dogs can be key to identifying the cause of this behavior.

7. Changes in Sleeping Patterns

If your dog is sleeping much more than usual or has trouble getting comfortable, they could be in pain. Dogs in discomfort may pace, toss, and turn, or struggle to find a resting position. They may also avoid sleeping in their usual spot if it’s difficult for them to climb onto furniture or into their bed.

8. Reluctance to Play or Exercise

If your energetic dog suddenly loses interest in their favorite games or avoids jumping on the couch like they used to, it could mean they’re feeling sore or stiff. Dogs may avoid movement that worsens their pain. While some dogs may continue playing despite discomfort, you might notice they slow down sooner or seem hesitant during activities they once loved. A sudden drop in energy is one of the common causes of pain in dogs.

9. Changes in Posture

A dog in pain may adopt unusual postures, like hunching their back, keeping their head low, or tucking their tail between their legs. Dogs experiencing abdominal pain may stretch frequently in an attempt to relieve pressure. Watch for stiffness when walking or hesitation when moving from a lying to a standing position.

10. Unexplained Accidents in the House

If your house-trained dog starts having accidents, it could signal a medical issue like a urinary tract infection, bladder problems, or joint pain making it difficult for them to reach the door in time. Some dogs may also avoid stairs or slippery floors, making bathroom trips more challenging.

What to Do if You Think Your Dog is in Pain

If you suspect your dog is in pain, here’s what you should do:

🐶 Stay Calm: Dogs pick up on our emotions, so staying calm will help keep them relaxed too. Panicking may increase your dog’s stress, making their discomfort worse.

🐶 Avoid Self-Treating: While it’s tempting to give your dog human medication, some painkillers can be toxic to pets. Always consult your vet before giving any medication. Certain pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be dangerous for dogs, so professional advice is essential.

🐶 Contact Your Vet: Describe your dog’s symptoms clearly. The sooner your vet can assess them, the better chance your pup has of feeling better quickly. Your vet may perform a physical exam, recommend X-rays, or suggest blood tests to identify the cause of the pain.

🐶 Provide Comfort: Offer your dog a quiet, cozy space where they can rest peacefully. Soft bedding and a familiar toy can help ease their stress. Avoid handling painful areas too much, but provide gentle reassurance to comfort them.

🐶 Follow Vet Instructions: Whether your vet recommends medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes, following their advice closely can speed up your dog’s recovery. Treatments may include anti-inflammatory medication, joint supplements, or low-impact exercises like swimming to ease discomfort. An orthopedic dog bed can help ease joint pain and aid sleep.

🐶 Keep Track of Changes: Monitor your dog’s behavior closely to track any improvements or new symptoms. Noticing small details can help your vet adjust treatment as needed.

You know your dog best

Dogs are amazing at bringing joy into our lives, and part of being a great pet owner is knowing when something’s wrong. By keeping an eye out for these 10 signs of pain and acting quickly, you can make sure your furry friend stays happy, healthy, and pain-free.

Your pup might not be able to say “I’m hurting,” but with a little extra attention and love, you’ll know when they need your help. When in doubt, trust your instincts — you know your dog better than anyone!